(Solved) How can I access and process nested objects, arrays, or JSON?

Preliminaries JavaScript has only one data type which can contain multiple values: Object. An Array is a special form of object. (Plain) Objects have the form {key: value, key: value, …} Arrays have the form [value, value, …] Both arrays and objects expose a key -> value structure. Keys in an array must be numeric, … Read more

(Solved) How to check whether a string contains a substring in JavaScript?

ECMAScript 6 introduced String.prototype.includes: const string = “foo”; const substring = “oo”; console.log(string.includes(substring)); // true includes doesn’t have Internet Explorer support, though. In ECMAScript 5 or older environments, use String.prototype.indexOf, which returns -1 when a substring cannot be found: var string = “foo”; var substring = “oo”; console.log(string.indexOf(substring) !== -1); // true 6 solved How to check whether … Read more

(Solved) UTF-8 all the way through

Data Storage: Specify the utf8mb4 character set on all tables and text columns in your database. This makes MySQL physically store and retrieve values encoded natively in UTF-8. Note that MySQL will implicitly use utf8mb4 encoding if a utf8mb4_* collation is specified (without any explicit character set). In older versions of MySQL (< 5.5.3), you’ll … Read more

(Solved) var functionName = function() {} vs function functionName() {}

The difference is that functionOne is a function expression and so only defined when that line is reached, whereas functionTwo is a function declaration and is defined as soon as its surrounding function or script is executed (due to hoisting). For example, a function expression: // TypeError: functionOne is not a function functionOne(); var functionOne … Read more

(Solved) How to fix “Headers already sent” error in PHP

No output before sending headers! Functions that send/modify HTTP headers must be invoked before any output is made. summary ⇊ Otherwise the call fails: Warning: Cannot modify header information – headers already sent (output started at script:line) Some functions modifying the HTTP header are: header / header_remove session_start / session_regenerate_id setcookie / setrawcookie Output can … Read more

(Solved) How to fix “Headers already sent” error in PHP

Introduction Headers already sent error is a common issue encountered by PHP developers. This error occurs when the server sends the response to the browser before the header information is sent. This can be caused by a number of things, such as extra whitespace, incorrect line endings, or even a missing semicolon. Fortunately, this error … Read more

(Solved) Is Java “pass-by-reference” or “pass-by-value”?

Introduction Java is a popular programming language used by developers around the world. One of the most common questions asked about Java is whether it is a “pass-by-reference” or “pass-by-value” language. This article will explain the difference between the two and provide an answer to the question. It will also discuss the implications of the … Read more

(Solved) How to make good reproducible pandas examples

Note: The ideas here are pretty generic for Stack Overflow, indeed questions. Disclaimer: Writing a good question is hard. The Good: do include small* example DataFrame, either as runnable code: In [1]: df = pd.DataFrame([[1, 2], [1, 3], [4, 6]], columns=[‘A’, ‘B’]) or make it “copy and pasteable” using pd.read_clipboard(sep=’\s\s+’), you can format the text … Read more