Use array find:
var languages = [
{"name": "english", "iso_639_2_code": "eng"},
{"name": "esperanto","iso_639_2_code": "epo"},
{"name": "estonian","iso_639_2_code": "est"}
];
var user = [{name: "john",language: "eng",country: "US"}];
var language = languages.find(l => l.iso_639_2_code === user[0].language);
var languageName = language && language.name; // <-- also prevent error when there is no corresponding language found
console.log(languageName);
EDIT:
With multiple user, it will be:
var languages = [
{"name": "english", "iso_639_2_code": "eng"},
{"name": "esperanto","iso_639_2_code": "epo"},
{"name": "estonian","iso_639_2_code": "est"}
];
var users = [
{name: "john",language: "eng",country: "US"},
{name: "john",language: "epo",country: "Esperanto"}
];
var languageNames = languages.filter(
l => users.find(u => l.iso_639_2_code === u.language)
).map(lang => lang.name);
console.log(languageNames);
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solved Match two object keys and display another object key value in angular 4