To group characters by 3, first count how many there are:
int num_of_binary_digits = strlen(binarni);
This may not be divisible by 3. For example:
Binary string: 00001111
Subdivided into groups of 3: 00|001|111
To count the number of octal digits, divide by 3 with rounding up:
int num_of_octal_digits = (num_of_binary_digits + 2) / 3;
To determine how many binary digits there are in the first group, use some basic arithmetic (I left it out for brevity).
Then do nested loops:
for (int od = 0; od < num_of_octal_digits; ++od)
{
int bits_in_group = (od == 0) ? digits_in_first_group : 3;
for (int bd = 0; bd < bits_in_group; ++bd)
{
...
}
}
Inside the inner loop you will have to convert a string of characters like “11” or “110” into a number like 3 or 6. This should be easy.
solved Converting binary to octal using strings