Hi you can try like this
ALTER TABLE table_name ADD email varchar(100) not null
you can change column name
ALTER TABLE tableName RENAME COLUMN "oldcolname" TO "newcolname" datatype(length);
you can modify also
ALTER TABLE table_name
MODIFY COLUMN column_name datatype;
solved Why this sql statement doesn’t working —-“ALTER TABLE ALTER COLUMN email varchar(100) not null;”—-?