Now that your requirements are clear, I think this is what you need:
SELECT ID, saledate, empName, saleStatusCode
FROM (
SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY saledate DESC) RowOrder, *
FROM #Test
) SUBQ
WHERE RowOrder = 1
In your case, the result is:
1 2014-12-12 00:00:00.000 Joe Joe Joe 2
Actually the result would show Mark, because its date is from 3014, but I guess that was a typo. 😉
Important edit:
Oh, John H’s comment made me rethink this and I found out that I was totally overthinking your problem!! Your request could have been solved as easily as this:
SELECT TOP 1 *
FROM #Test
WHERE saleStatusCodeIN (1, 2, 3, 8, 122, 14, 22)
ORDER BY saledate DESC
How could I have missed that?
0
solved Where Clause OverRides Max()