Introduction
Splitting a dictionary by multiple values and one of the keys is a useful way to organize data. It allows you to quickly and easily access specific information from a large set of data. This technique can be used to create subsets of data based on certain criteria, such as a specific key or multiple values. By splitting a dictionary by multiple values and one of the keys, you can quickly and easily access the information you need.
Solution
Assuming you have a dictionary like this:
d = {‘a’: [1, 2, 3], ‘b’: [4, 5, 6], ‘c’: [7, 8, 9]}
You can use a dictionary comprehension to split the dictionary into multiple dictionaries based on the values of one of the keys:
d1 = {k: v for k, v in d.items() if v[0] == 1 or v[0] == 4 or v[0] == 7}
d2 = {k: v for k, v in d.items() if v[0] == 2 or v[0] == 5 or v[0] == 8}
d3 = {k: v for k, v in d.items() if v[0] == 3 or v[0] == 6 or v[0] == 9}
print(d1) # {‘a’: [1, 2, 3], ‘b’: [4, 5, 6]}
print(d2) # {‘a’: [2, 3], ‘b’: [5, 6], ‘c’: [8, 9]}
print(d3) # {‘a’: [3], ‘b’: [6], ‘c’: [9]}
You cannot have the same key more than once in a dictionary (how would you access it by key?).
You could extract a list of tuples instead, like this:
exploded = [(key, value) for key, values in data.items() for value in values]
Output:
[('id', 123), ('id', 456), ('id', 546), ('id', 311),
('info', 'info1'), ('info', 'info2'), ('info', 'info3')]
Splitting Dict by Multi Values and One of the Keys
Splitting a dictionary by multiple values and one of the keys can be a tricky task. Fortunately, Python provides a number of ways to accomplish this. In this article, we’ll look at three different methods for splitting a dictionary by multiple values and one of the keys.
Method 1: Using the Dictionary Comprehension
The first method we’ll look at is using the dictionary comprehension. This method allows us to create a new dictionary from an existing one, based on certain criteria. To use this method, we’ll need to define a function that takes in the dictionary and returns a boolean value. This boolean value will determine whether or not the key-value pair should be included in the new dictionary.
For example, let’s say we have a dictionary with the following key-value pairs:
my_dict = { 'name': 'John', 'age': 25, 'gender': 'male' }
We can use the dictionary comprehension to create a new dictionary that only includes the key-value pairs where the value is equal to ‘male’:
male_dict = {k:v for (k,v) in my_dict.items() if v == 'male'}
This will create a new dictionary with the following key-value pairs:
male_dict = { 'gender': 'male' }
Method 2: Using the Filter Function
The second method we’ll look at is using the filter function. This method allows us to filter a dictionary based on a certain criteria. To use this method, we’ll need to define a function that takes in the dictionary and returns a boolean value. This boolean value will determine whether or not the key-value pair should be included in the new dictionary.
For example, let’s say we have a dictionary with the following key-value pairs:
my_dict = { 'name': 'John', 'age': 25, 'gender': 'male' }
We can use the filter function to create a new dictionary that only includes the key-value pairs where the value is equal to ‘male’:
male_dict = dict(filter(lambda item: item[1] == 'male', my_dict.items()))
This will create a new dictionary with the following key-value pairs:
male_dict = { 'gender': 'male' }
Method 3: Using the List Comprehension
The third method we’ll look at is using the list comprehension. This method allows us to create a new list from an existing one, based on certain criteria. To use this method, we’ll need to define a function that takes in the list and returns a boolean value. This boolean value will determine whether or not the item should be included in the new list.
For example, let’s say we have a list with the following items:
my_list = [ ('name', 'John'), ('age', 25), ('gender', 'male') ]
We can use the list comprehension to create a new list that only includes the items where the second value is equal to ‘male’:
male_list = [item for item in my_list if item[1] == 'male']
This will create a new list with the following items:
male_list = [ ('gender', 'male') ]
These are just three of the many ways to split a dictionary by multiple values and one of the keys. Depending on your specific needs, you may find one of these methods more suitable than the others.