You should detect them the way Git detects them, which is outlined in the answer you quoted. To wit, you need the following:
- an
objects/directory; - a
refs/directory; and - either a
HEADsymlink or aHEADfile that is properly formatted.
The exact specification is documented in the source code in setup.c.
If you have what you suspect is a Git repository, you can change into it and run git rev-parse --git-dir, which will exit successfully if you’re in a Git repository, and exit unsuccessfully if you’re not. You can also use git rev-parse --is-bare-repository and look for either true or false to determine whether your repository is bare.
If you don’t want to change into the repository, you can use git -C <DIR> rev-parse --git-dir and similar to operate on the mentioned directory instead.
1
solved Looking for folders containing valid git bare repositories