can install the VM on linux
You can use a VM on any host OS… That’s the point of a VM.
The last link is only Hadoop, where Hortonworks has much, much more like Spark, Hive, Hbase, Pig, etc. Things you’d need to additionally install and configure yourself otherwise
Which is better for learning and development?
I would strongly suggest using a VM (or containers) overall
1) rather than messing up your local OS trying to get Hadoop working
2) The Hortonworks documentation has lots of tutorials that can really only be ran in the sandbox with the pre installed datasets
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solved Installing Hadoop in LinuxMint