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If you are puzzled about the dots here is what they are:
%.1lfis the format specification for precision. This is requesting one digit after the decimal point in theprintfoutput.- The
1.and2.in(a*1.+b)/2.mean that those literals aredouble(as opposed to1that would beintand1.fthat would befloat). Whoever wrote that snippet was probably trying to avoid truncation in computing that average (givenaandbareint).
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solved Dots in printf in C++