Taking a look at the string constructor:
...
(7) template <class InputIterator>
string (InputIterator first, InputIterator last);
You can see it is possible to create a string via iterators. The rbegin/rend iterators are InputIterators that points to the reverse positions that they refer:
rend() -->"My string"<-- rbegin()
That said, when you pass the rbegin() and rend() to the string constructor, it will iterate from the ending, to the beginning of the string, creating the inverted one:
iteration 0: "g" (currentIterator = rbegin() : push("g")
iteration 1: "n" (currentIterator = rbegin()+1 : push("n")
iteartion 2: "i" (currentIterator = rbegin()+2 : push("i")
...
iteration 8: "M" (currentIterator = rbegin()+8 : push("M")
iteration 9: rend() (currentIterator = rend() : stop iteration)
Finally, the operator==() will check for equivalence of the strings.
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solved How to understand this C++ palindrome code?