From the question, it seems that you want to compute
\sum_{i=1}^{n} 1/i
If the input is 0, then returns 0.
Remember that in a recursive function, you need to define a base case and an inductive clause.
In your question, the inductive clause is:
1.0 / i + sum_of_reciprocals(i-1)
while the base case can be set to 0
when i=0
.
Given this formulation, the function with an example looks like:
def sum_to(n):
if n > 0:
return sum_to(n-1) + 1.0 / n
else:
return 0
if __name__ == '__main__':
print(sum_to(3))
and the result is 1.83333333333.
For more information about recursive functions, you can start from the related wikipedia page.
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solved Python 3 Recursion – Maximum Depth Exceeded