{"id":7539,"date":"2022-09-09T06:35:38","date_gmt":"2022-09-09T01:05:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/solved-shift-operator-usage-in-terms-of-classes\/"},"modified":"2022-09-09T06:35:38","modified_gmt":"2022-09-09T01:05:38","slug":"solved-shift-operator-usage-in-terms-of-classes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/solved-shift-operator-usage-in-terms-of-classes\/","title":{"rendered":"[Solved] Shift operator usage in terms of classes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> [ad_1]<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div id=\"answer-30644631\" class=\"answer js-answer accepted-answer js-accepted-answer\" data-answerid=\"30644631\" data-parentid=\"30644257\" data-score=\"0\" data-position-on-page=\"1\" data-highest-scored=\"1\" data-question-has-accepted-highest-score=\"1\" itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n<div class=\"post-layout\">\n<div class=\"votecell post-layout--left\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"answercell post-layout--right\">\n<div class=\"s-prose js-post-body\" itemprop=\"text\">\n<p>Take a look at the <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/dev.visucore.com\/bitcoin\/doxygen\/index.html\">BitCoin documentation<\/a>. <code>vRecv<\/code> is an instance of <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/dev.visucore.com\/bitcoin\/doxygen\/class_c_data_stream.html\"><code>CDataStream<\/code><\/a> which overloads the <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/dev.visucore.com\/bitcoin\/doxygen\/class_c_data_stream.html#ac80cfc65569416f8c23e328edb4cadae\">operator&gt;&gt;<\/a> to read and unserialize data. <\/p>\n<p><strong>Background<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>To understand the expression, <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Order_of_operations#Programming_languages\">precedence<\/a> and <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operator_associativity\">associativity<\/a> of operators are important. In C++, the <code>&gt;&gt;<\/code> operator is <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/web.ics.purdue.edu\/~cs240\/misc\/operators.html\">left-associative<\/a>, which means you can rewrite your expression<\/p>\n<pre><code>(vRecv &gt;&gt; locator) &gt;&gt; hashStop;\n\n\/\/ Or in terms of actual function calls...\n( vRecv.operator&gt;&gt;(locator) ).operator&gt;&gt;(hashStop);\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><strong>Interpretation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Looking at the <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/dev.visucore.com\/bitcoin\/doxygen\/streams_8h_source.html#l00287\">code for the operator&gt;&gt;<\/a> you see that the method takes an argument of type <code>T<\/code> and returns a reference to itself. In your particular case, the argument is an instance of <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/dev.visucore.com\/bitcoin\/doxygen\/block_8h_source.html#l00137\">CBlockLocator<\/a> (a <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cplusplus.com\/reference\/vector\/vector\/\">STL vector<\/a> of <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/dev.visucore.com\/bitcoin\/doxygen\/uint256_8h_source.html#l00112\">uint256<\/a> elements). Notice that the <code>operator&gt;&gt;<\/code> calls <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/dev.visucore.com\/bitcoin\/doxygen\/serialize_8h_source.html#l00213\">Unserialize<\/a> which effectively reads bytes from a stream. <\/p>\n<p>Thus<\/p>\n<pre><code>(vRecv &gt;&gt; locator)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>reads bytes from the <code>vRecv<\/code> stream into your <code>locator<\/code> object, returns the same stream meaning that next this is executed<\/p>\n<pre><code>vRecv &gt;&gt; hashStop\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>which advances the stream to read bytes into the <code>hashStop<\/code> object. So, long story short: <em>fill the <code>locator<\/code> and <code>hashStop<\/code> objects with bytes from the stream<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"mt24\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>            <span class=\"d-none\" itemprop=\"commentCount\">6<\/span> <\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[ad_2]<\/p>\n<p>solved Shift operator usage in terms of classes <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[ad_1] Take a look at the BitCoin documentation. vRecv is an instance of CDataStream which overloads the operator&gt;&gt; to read and unserialize data. Background To understand the expression, precedence and associativity of operators are important. In C++, the &gt;&gt; operator is left-associative, which means you can rewrite your expression (vRecv &gt;&gt; locator) &gt;&gt; hashStop; \/\/ &#8230; <a title=\"[Solved] Shift operator usage in terms of classes\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/solved-shift-operator-usage-in-terms-of-classes\/\" aria-label=\"More on [Solved] Shift operator usage in terms of classes\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[320],"tags":[2091,1433,324],"class_list":["post-7539","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-solved","tag-bit-shift","tag-bitcoin","tag-c"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>[Solved] Shift operator usage in terms of classes - JassWeb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/solved-shift-operator-usage-in-terms-of-classes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"[Solved] Shift operator usage in terms of classes - JassWeb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[ad_1] Take a look at the BitCoin documentation. vRecv is an instance of CDataStream which overloads the operator&gt;&gt; to read and unserialize data. 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