{"id":7407,"date":"2022-09-08T14:49:11","date_gmt":"2022-09-08T09:19:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/solved-indexing-args-as-an-array-in-the-windows-x86-64-abi-closed\/"},"modified":"2022-09-08T14:49:11","modified_gmt":"2022-09-08T09:19:11","slug":"solved-indexing-args-as-an-array-in-the-windows-x86-64-abi-closed","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/solved-indexing-args-as-an-array-in-the-windows-x86-64-abi-closed\/","title":{"rendered":"[Solved] Indexing args as an array in the Windows x86-64 ABI [closed]"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> [ad_1]<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div id=\"answer-36851785\" class=\"answer js-answer accepted-answer js-accepted-answer\" data-answerid=\"36851785\" data-parentid=\"36851216\" data-score=\"1\" data-position-on-page=\"1\" data-highest-scored=\"1\" data-question-has-accepted-highest-score=\"1\" itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n<div class=\"post-layout\">\n<div class=\"votecell post-layout--left\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"answercell post-layout--right\">\n<div class=\"js-endorsements\" data-for-answer=\"36851785\">\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"s-prose js-post-body\" itemprop=\"text\">\n<p>Jester&#8217;s suggestion to write it in C is probably a good one, esp. if it can be inlined into calls where some of the args are compile-time constants.  Your example use-case passes mostly compile-time-constant args, including the function pointer.  <strong>Any decent optimizing compiler will inline this and optimize away the indirection into just a normal function call with the right args.<\/strong>  Make sure you put the definition somewhere it can be inlined.<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>However, if you can&#8217;t get the compiler to make nice code:<\/p>\n<p>Indexing arguments as an array is the only piece of functionality that&#8217;s non-obvious how to implement in the 64bit ABI where some args are in regs.  <\/p>\n<p>The Windows 64bit calling convention provides space for storing the 4 register args right below the stack args (the shadow space), so you actually <em>can<\/em> create an array of args you can index with only at most 4 instructions (store the args into those slots).  You don&#8217;t need to special-case the first 4 args.<\/p>\n<p>Don&#8217;t forget to put the outgoing args into regs instead of the stack, too, and leave shadow-space for the function you call.<\/p>\n<p>As Ross Ridge points out, make sure you include directives to create SEH unwind info in the stand-alone asm.  This is another good reason to favour a pure C++ solution, esp. if the number of args is limited to a small number.<\/p>\n<p>See the x86 tag wiki for links to calling conventions and so on.<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;m not a fan of the Windows calling convention in general, but it does make implementing var-args functions simple.  I&#8217;m pretty sure that&#8217;s why the &#8220;shadow space&#8221; exists in the ABI.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"mt24\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>            <span class=\"d-none\" itemprop=\"commentCount\">8<\/span> <\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[ad_2]<\/p>\n<p>solved Indexing args as an array in the Windows x86-64 ABI [closed] <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[ad_1] Jester&#8217;s suggestion to write it in C is probably a good one, esp. if it can be inlined into calls where some of the args are compile-time constants. Your example use-case passes mostly compile-time-constant args, including the function pointer. Any decent optimizing compiler will inline this and optimize away the indirection into just a &#8230; <a title=\"[Solved] Indexing args as an array in the Windows x86-64 ABI [closed]\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/solved-indexing-args-as-an-array-in-the-windows-x86-64-abi-closed\/\" aria-label=\"More on [Solved] Indexing args as an array in the Windows x86-64 ABI [closed]\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[320],"tags":[465,2059,992,523],"class_list":["post-7407","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-solved","tag-assembly","tag-calling-convention","tag-visual-c","tag-x86"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>[Solved] Indexing args as an array in the Windows x86-64 ABI [closed] - JassWeb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/solved-indexing-args-as-an-array-in-the-windows-x86-64-abi-closed\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"[Solved] Indexing args as an array in the Windows x86-64 ABI [closed] - JassWeb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[ad_1] Jester&#8217;s suggestion to write it in C is probably a good one, esp. if it can be inlined into calls where some of the args are compile-time constants. 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