{"id":24333,"date":"2022-12-02T05:18:59","date_gmt":"2022-12-01T23:48:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/solved-for-loop-condition-mechanic-for-pyramid-code\/"},"modified":"2022-12-02T05:18:59","modified_gmt":"2022-12-01T23:48:59","slug":"solved-for-loop-condition-mechanic-for-pyramid-code","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/solved-for-loop-condition-mechanic-for-pyramid-code\/","title":{"rendered":"[Solved] For-loop condition mechanic for Pyramid code"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> [ad_1]<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div id=\"answer-48327740\" class=\"answer js-answer accepted-answer js-accepted-answer\" data-answerid=\"48327740\" data-parentid=\"48327256\" data-score=\"1\" data-position-on-page=\"1\" data-highest-scored=\"1\" data-question-has-accepted-highest-score=\"1\" itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n<div class=\"post-layout\">\n<div class=\"votecell post-layout--left\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"answercell post-layout--right\">\n<div class=\"s-prose js-post-body\" itemprop=\"text\">\n<p>This is all about noticing patterns in a pyramid. The comment for the first for loop says that it is printing the correct number of spaces before the actual pyramid (i.e. the asterisks).<\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s look at how many spaces there are at each level:<\/p>\n<pre><code>    *      level 0 - 4 spaces\n   ***     level 1 - 3 spaces\n  *****    level 2 - 2 spaces\n *******   level 3 - 1 space\n*********  level 4 - 0 spaces\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Notice how as the level number increases, the number of spaces decreases? They are inversely proportional. What would be a function that maps the level number <code>n<\/code> into the number of spaces? It would be<\/p>\n<pre><code> f(n) = 4 - n\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Or more generally,<\/p>\n<pre><code>f(n) = k - n - 1\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>where <code>k<\/code> is the number of levels.<\/p>\n<p>This is why we wrote <code>5 - row - 1<\/code>. It maps <code>row<\/code> (i.e. <code>n<\/code>) into the number of spaces that should be printed!<\/p>\n<p>The same goes for the second for loop, which figures out how many asterisks should be printed.<\/p>\n<pre><code>    *      level 0 - 1 asterisks\n   ***     level 1 - 3 asterisks\n  *****    level 2 - 5 asterisks\n *******   level 3 - 7 asterisk\n*********  level 4 - 9 asterisks\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>This time the pattern is even simpler. It is just an arithmetic sequence. The function that maps the level number into the number of asterisks is<\/p>\n<pre><code>f(n) = 2 * n + 1\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>This explains the <code>2 * row + 1<\/code> in the second for loop.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"mt24\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>            <span class=\"d-none\" itemprop=\"commentCount\"><\/span> <\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[ad_2]<\/p>\n<p>solved For-loop condition mechanic for Pyramid code <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[ad_1] This is all about noticing patterns in a pyramid. The comment for the first for loop says that it is printing the correct number of spaces before the actual pyramid (i.e. the asterisks). Let&#8217;s look at how many spaces there are at each level: * level 0 &#8211; 4 spaces *** level 1 &#8211; &#8230; <a title=\"[Solved] For-loop condition mechanic for Pyramid code\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/solved-for-loop-condition-mechanic-for-pyramid-code\/\" aria-label=\"More on [Solved] For-loop condition mechanic for Pyramid code\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[320],"tags":[324],"class_list":["post-24333","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-solved","tag-c"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>[Solved] For-loop condition mechanic for Pyramid code - JassWeb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/solved-for-loop-condition-mechanic-for-pyramid-code\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"[Solved] For-loop condition mechanic for Pyramid code - JassWeb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[ad_1] This is all about noticing patterns in a pyramid. The comment for the first for loop says that it is printing the correct number of spaces before the actual pyramid (i.e. the asterisks). Let&#8217;s look at how many spaces there are at each level: * level 0 - 4 spaces *** level 1 - ... 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