{"id":19616,"date":"2022-11-07T06:30:47","date_gmt":"2022-11-07T01:00:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/solved-save-a-list-of-objects-on-exit-of-pygame-game-closed\/"},"modified":"2022-11-07T06:30:47","modified_gmt":"2022-11-07T01:00:47","slug":"solved-save-a-list-of-objects-on-exit-of-pygame-game-closed","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/solved-save-a-list-of-objects-on-exit-of-pygame-game-closed\/","title":{"rendered":"[Solved] Save a list of objects on exit of pygame game [closed]"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Perfect! Right?<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Sadly, no. What you see here (<__main__.Block object at 0x02416B70><\/code>) is a typical string representation of a class instance. It’s just a simple string, and there’s no way to convert this string back to an instance of of Block<\/code>.<\/p>\n

I assume you’re still on this game from your last question.<\/p>\n

So how do you actually persist the state of the game? The easiest way is to use the standard python module pickle<\/code><\/a> or shelve<\/code><\/a>. <\/p>\n

In the following example, I’ll use shelve<\/code>, because you don’t use a single class to represent the game state:<\/p>\n

\n

A \u201cshelf\u201d is a persistent, dictionary-like object. … the values … in a shelf can be essentially arbitrary Python objects … This includes most class instances, recursive data types, and objects containing lots of shared sub-objects. The keys are ordinary strings.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

First of all, when we exit the game, we want to save the player and the blocks, so let’s call a new save<\/code> function when the game is about to exit:<\/p>\n

while True:\n    ...\n    for event in pygame.event.get():\n        if event.type == QUIT: \n            save(player, blocklist)\n            exit()\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
The implementation is quite easy (no error handling for brevity):<\/p>\n
def save(player, blocks):\n    f = shelve.open(\"save.bin\") \n    f['player'] = player\n    f['blocks'] = blocks\n    f.close()\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
As you see, using shelve<\/code> is as easy as using a dict<\/code>.<\/p>\n
Next step is loading our saved data. <\/p>\n
player, blocklist = load() or (None, [])\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
We call a new function load<\/code> which will either return a tuple of the saved player object and a list of the saved block objects, or None<\/code>. In case of None<\/code>, we don’t create a player yet and use an empty list for our blocks.<\/p>\n
The implementation is as simple as the save<\/code> functon:<\/p>\n
def load():\n    try:\n        f = shelve.open(\"save.bin\") \n        return f['player'], f['blocks']\n    except KeyError:\n        return None\n    finally:\n        f.close()\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
And that’s it.<\/p>\n
Here’s the complete code:<\/p>\n
import pygame,random\nfrom pygame.locals import *\nfrom collections import namedtuple\nimport shelve\n\npygame.init()\nclock=pygame.time.Clock()\nscreen=pygame.display.set_mode((640,480))\n\nmax_gravity = 100\n\nclass Block(object):\n    sprite = pygame.image.load(\"dirt.png\").convert_alpha()\n    def __init__(self, x, y):\n        self.rect = self.sprite.get_rect(centery=y, centerx=x)\n\nclass Player(object):\n    sprite = pygame.image.load(\"dirt.png\").convert()\n    sprite.fill((0,255,0))\n    def __init__(self, x, y):\n        self.rect = self.sprite.get_rect(centery=y, centerx=x)\n        # indicates that we are standing on the ground\n        # and thus are \"allowed\" to jump\n        self.on_ground = True\n        self.xvel = 0\n        self.yvel = 0\n        self.jump_speed = 10\n        self.move_speed = 8\n\n    def update(self, move, blocks):\n\n        # check if we can jump \n        if move.up and self.on_ground: \n            self.yvel -= self.jump_speed\n\n        # simple left\/right movement\n        if move.left: self.xvel = -self.move_speed\n        if move.right: self.xvel = self.move_speed\n\n        # if in the air, fall down\n        if not self.on_ground:\n            self.yvel += 0.3\n            # but not too fast\n            if self.yvel > max_gravity: self.yvel = max_gravity\n\n        # if no left\/right movement, x speed is 0, of course\n        if not (move.left or move.right):\n            self.xvel = 0\n\n        # move horizontal, and check for horizontal collisions\n        self.rect.left += self.xvel\n        self.collide(self.xvel, 0, blocks)\n\n        # move vertically, and check for vertical collisions\n        self.rect.top += self.yvel\n        self.on_ground = False;\n        self.collide(0, self.yvel, blocks)\n\n    def collide(self, xvel, yvel, blocks):\n        # all blocks that we collide with\n        for block in [blocks[i] for i in self.rect.collidelistall(blocks)]:\n\n            # if xvel is > 0, we know our right side bumped \n            # into the left side of a block etc.\n            if xvel > 0: self.rect.right = block.rect.left\n            if xvel < 0: self.rect.left = block.rect.right\n\n            # if yvel > 0, we are falling, so if a collision happpens \n            # we know we hit the ground (remember, we seperated checking for\n            # horizontal and vertical collision, so if yvel != 0, xvel is 0)\n            if yvel > 0:\n                self.rect.bottom = block.rect.top\n                self.on_ground = True\n                self.yvel = 0\n            # if yvel < 0 and a collision occurs, we bumped our head\n            # on a block above us\n            if yvel < 0: self.rect.top = block.rect.bottom\n\ncolliding = False\nMove = namedtuple('Move', ['up', 'left', 'right'])\n\ndef load():\n    try:\n        f = shelve.open(\"save.bin\") \n        return f['player'], f['blocks']\n    except KeyError:\n        return None\n    finally:\n        f.close()\n\ndef save(player, blocks):\n    f = shelve.open(\"save.bin\") \n    f['player'] = player\n    f['blocks'] = blocks\n    f.close()\n\nplayer, blocklist = load() or (None, [])\n\nwhile True:\n    screen.fill((25,30,90))\n    mse = pygame.mouse.get_pos()\n    key = pygame.key.get_pressed()\n\n    for event in pygame.event.get():\n        if event.type == QUIT: \n            save(player, blocklist)\n            exit()\n\n        if key[K_LSHIFT]:\n            if event.type==MOUSEMOTION:\n                if not any(block.rect.collidepoint(mse) for block in blocklist):\n                    x=(int(mse[0]) \/ 32)*32\n                    y=(int(mse[1]) \/ 32)*32\n                    blocklist.append(Block(x+16,y+16))\n        else:\n            if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONUP:\n                if event.button == 1:\n                    to_remove = [b for b in blocklist if b.rect.collidepoint(mse)]\n                    for b in to_remove:\n                        blocklist.remove(b)\n\n                    if not to_remove:\n                        x=(int(mse[0]) \/ 32)*32\n                        y=(int(mse[1]) \/ 32)*32\n                        blocklist.append(Block(x+16,y+16))\n\n                elif event.button == 3:\n                    x=(int(mse[0]) \/ 32)*32\n                    y=(int(mse[1]) \/ 32)*32\n                    player=Player(x+16,y+16)\n\n    move = Move(key[K_UP], key[K_LEFT], key[K_RIGHT])\n\n    for b in blocklist:\n        screen.blit(b.sprite, b.rect)\n\n    if player:\n        player.update(move, blocklist)\n        screen.blit(player.sprite, player.rect)\n\n    clock.tick(60)\n    pygame.display.flip()\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
And here you can see loading and saving in action:<\/p>\n
\"enter<\/p>\n
Note that you can’t save (or “pickle”) Surfaces<\/code> this way. In this code, it works because the Surfaces<\/code> of Player<\/code> and Block<\/code> are class variables, not instance variables, and thus don’t get saved to disk. If you want to “pickle” an object with a Surface<\/code> instance variable, you would have to remove the Surface<\/code> first (e.g. setting it to None<\/code>) and load it again (e.g. in the load<\/code> function).<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
            2<\/span> <\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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solved Save a list of objects on exit of pygame game [closed] <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
[ad_1] Perfect! Right? Sadly, no. What you see here (<__main__.Block object at 0x02416B70>) is a typical string representation of a class instance. It’s just a simple string, and there’s no way to convert this string back to an instance of of Block. I assume you’re still on this game from your last question. So how … Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[320],"tags":[3716,554,349],"class_list":["post-19616","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-solved","tag-persistence","tag-pygame","tag-python"],"yoast_head":"\n[Solved] Save a list of objects on exit of pygame game [closed] - JassWeb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/solved-save-a-list-of-objects-on-exit-of-pygame-game-closed\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"[Solved] Save a list of objects on exit of pygame game [closed] - JassWeb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[ad_1] Perfect! 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