{"id":18121,"date":"2022-10-29T11:51:17","date_gmt":"2022-10-29T06:21:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/solved-proper-use-of-memory-with-dynamic-array-lengths-in-c\/"},"modified":"2022-10-29T11:51:17","modified_gmt":"2022-10-29T06:21:17","slug":"solved-proper-use-of-memory-with-dynamic-array-lengths-in-c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/solved-proper-use-of-memory-with-dynamic-array-lengths-in-c\/","title":{"rendered":"[Solved] Proper use of memory with dynamic array lengths in c++"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> [ad_1]<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div id=\"answer-53687213\" class=\"answer js-answer accepted-answer js-accepted-answer\" data-answerid=\"53687213\" data-parentid=\"53674201\" data-score=\"0\" data-position-on-page=\"1\" data-highest-scored=\"1\" data-question-has-accepted-highest-score=\"1\" itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n<div class=\"post-layout\">\n<div class=\"votecell post-layout--left\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"answercell post-layout--right\">\n<div class=\"s-prose js-post-body\" itemprop=\"text\">\n<p>I&#8217;m not sure what you mean by &#8220;correct&#8221;; your code is not correct at least in the sense mentione by @SamVarshavchik, and which a compiler will tell you about:<\/p>\n<pre><code>a.cpp: In function \u2018int getFifoData(unsigned char*)\u2019:\na.cpp:20:29: warning: ISO C++ forbids variable length array \u2018tBuff\u2019 [-Wvla]\n   uint8_t tBuff[txBuf.size()];\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>If you want to understand why C++ has no VLA&#8217;s read this SO question:<\/p>\n<p>Why aren&#8217;t variable-length arrays part of the C++ standard?<\/p>\n<h1>Issues with the code<\/h1>\n<p>Here are some issues I believe you should consider.<\/p>\n<h3>Confusing names<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>The function <code>readWrite()<\/code> &#8211; does it read? does it write? does it do both? Who knows.<\/li>\n<li>Don&#8217;t clip names. If you want to name a buffer, call it <code>my_buffer<\/code>, not <code>my_buff<\/code>. Similarly, <code>diagnostic_output<\/code> not <code>diagOutput<\/code>.<\/li>\n<li>No impromptu initials. What&#8217;s a <code>tBuffer<\/code>? Is it a test buffer? A <strong>t<\/strong>ransaction buffer? A <strong>t<\/strong>ransmission buffer? A <strong>t<\/strong>emporary buffer?<\/li>\n<li>Not everyone knows what RX means.<\/li>\n<li><code>getFifoData()<\/code> &#8211; what does it even do? Is its parameter a &#8220;FIFO&#8221;? That&#8217;s not what the parameter name says. And if it is &#8211; where is that information we supposedly get? There&#8217;s no destination buffer that&#8217;s passed for use, nor a container that&#8217;s returned.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Chance of buffer overflow \/ invalid memory access<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Why does <code>getFifoData()<\/code> take a buffer without also taking its length as well?<\/li>\n<li>Better yet, why can&#8217;t it take a <code>span<\/code>?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Use of dynamically-allocated buffers<\/h3>\n<p>Both <code>std::vector<\/code> and the variable-length array are dynamically-allocated memory. VLAs have their own issues (see link above), but as for vectors &#8211; you would be performing a memory allocation call on each call of this function; and that might be expensive if it gets called a lot.<\/p>\n<h3>Logging<\/h3>\n<p>Printing to the console or to a file is slow. Well, sort of slow, anyway &#8211; this is all relative. Now, this happens within an &#8220;if&#8221; statement, but if you&#8217;ve configured your app to log things, you&#8217;ll be paying this price on every call to <code>getFifoData()<\/code>.<\/p>\n<h1>Time it!<\/h1>\n<p>Finally, &#8211; if you&#8217;re worried about performance, time your function, or do it with a profiler. Then you can see how much time it actually takes and whether that&#8217;s a problem.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"mt24\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>            <span class=\"d-none\" itemprop=\"commentCount\"><\/span> <\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[ad_2]<\/p>\n<p>solved Proper use of memory with dynamic array lengths in c++ <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[ad_1] I&#8217;m not sure what you mean by &#8220;correct&#8221;; your code is not correct at least in the sense mentione by @SamVarshavchik, and which a compiler will tell you about: a.cpp: In function \u2018int getFifoData(unsigned char*)\u2019: a.cpp:20:29: warning: ISO C++ forbids variable length array \u2018tBuff\u2019 [-Wvla] uint8_t tBuff[txBuf.size()]; If you want to understand why C++ &#8230; <a title=\"[Solved] Proper use of memory with dynamic array lengths in c++\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/solved-proper-use-of-memory-with-dynamic-array-lengths-in-c\/\" aria-label=\"More on [Solved] Proper use of memory with dynamic array lengths in c++\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[320],"tags":[361,324,4426,375],"class_list":["post-18121","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-solved","tag-arrays","tag-c","tag-dynamic-arrays","tag-memory-management"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>[Solved] Proper use of memory with dynamic array lengths in c++ - JassWeb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/solved-proper-use-of-memory-with-dynamic-array-lengths-in-c\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"[Solved] Proper use of memory with dynamic array lengths in c++ - JassWeb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[ad_1] I&#8217;m not sure what you mean by &#8220;correct&#8221;; your code is not correct at least in the sense mentione by @SamVarshavchik, and which a compiler will tell you about: a.cpp: In function \u2018int getFifoData(unsigned char*)\u2019: a.cpp:20:29: warning: ISO C++ forbids variable length array \u2018tBuff\u2019 [-Wvla] uint8_t tBuff[txBuf.size()]; If you want to understand why C++ ... Read more\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/solved-proper-use-of-memory-with-dynamic-array-lengths-in-c\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"JassWeb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-10-29T06:21:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Kirat\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Kirat\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/solved-proper-use-of-memory-with-dynamic-array-lengths-in-c\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/solved-proper-use-of-memory-with-dynamic-array-lengths-in-c\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Kirat\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/#\/schema\/person\/65c9c7b7958150c0dc8371fa35dd7c31\"},\"headline\":\"[Solved] Proper use of memory with dynamic array lengths in c++\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-10-29T06:21:17+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/solved-proper-use-of-memory-with-dynamic-array-lengths-in-c\/\"},\"wordCount\":358,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"arrays\",\"c++\",\"dynamic-arrays\",\"memory-management\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Solved\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/solved-proper-use-of-memory-with-dynamic-array-lengths-in-c\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/solved-proper-use-of-memory-with-dynamic-array-lengths-in-c\/\",\"name\":\"[Solved] Proper use of memory with dynamic array lengths in c++ - JassWeb\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2022-10-29T06:21:17+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/solved-proper-use-of-memory-with-dynamic-array-lengths-in-c\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/solved-proper-use-of-memory-with-dynamic-array-lengths-in-c\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/solved-proper-use-of-memory-with-dynamic-array-lengths-in-c\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"[Solved] Proper use of memory with dynamic array lengths in c++\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/\",\"name\":\"JassWeb\",\"description\":\"Build High-quality Websites\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Jass Web\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/jass-website-logo-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/jass-website-logo-1.png\",\"width\":693,\"height\":132,\"caption\":\"Jass Web\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/#\/schema\/person\/65c9c7b7958150c0dc8371fa35dd7c31\",\"name\":\"Kirat\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/1261af3c9451399fa1336d28b98ea3bb.jpg?ver=1776403586\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/1261af3c9451399fa1336d28b98ea3bb.jpg?ver=1776403586\",\"caption\":\"Kirat\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/jassweb.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/author\/jaspritsinghghumangmail-com\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"[Solved] Proper use of memory with dynamic array lengths in c++ - JassWeb","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/solved-proper-use-of-memory-with-dynamic-array-lengths-in-c\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"[Solved] Proper use of memory with dynamic array lengths in c++ - JassWeb","og_description":"[ad_1] I&#8217;m not sure what you mean by &#8220;correct&#8221;; your code is not correct at least in the sense mentione by @SamVarshavchik, and which a compiler will tell you about: a.cpp: In function \u2018int getFifoData(unsigned char*)\u2019: a.cpp:20:29: warning: ISO C++ forbids variable length array \u2018tBuff\u2019 [-Wvla] uint8_t tBuff[txBuf.size()]; If you want to understand why C++ ... Read more","og_url":"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/solved-proper-use-of-memory-with-dynamic-array-lengths-in-c\/","og_site_name":"JassWeb","article_published_time":"2022-10-29T06:21:17+00:00","author":"Kirat","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Kirat","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/solved-proper-use-of-memory-with-dynamic-array-lengths-in-c\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/solved-proper-use-of-memory-with-dynamic-array-lengths-in-c\/"},"author":{"name":"Kirat","@id":"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/#\/schema\/person\/65c9c7b7958150c0dc8371fa35dd7c31"},"headline":"[Solved] Proper use of memory with dynamic array lengths in c++","datePublished":"2022-10-29T06:21:17+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/solved-proper-use-of-memory-with-dynamic-array-lengths-in-c\/"},"wordCount":358,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/#organization"},"keywords":["arrays","c++","dynamic-arrays","memory-management"],"articleSection":["Solved"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/solved-proper-use-of-memory-with-dynamic-array-lengths-in-c\/","url":"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/solved-proper-use-of-memory-with-dynamic-array-lengths-in-c\/","name":"[Solved] Proper use of memory with dynamic array lengths in c++ - JassWeb","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/#website"},"datePublished":"2022-10-29T06:21:17+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/solved-proper-use-of-memory-with-dynamic-array-lengths-in-c\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/solved-proper-use-of-memory-with-dynamic-array-lengths-in-c\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/solved-proper-use-of-memory-with-dynamic-array-lengths-in-c\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"[Solved] Proper use of memory with dynamic array lengths in c++"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/#website","url":"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/","name":"JassWeb","description":"Build High-quality Websites","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/#organization","name":"Jass Web","url":"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/jass-website-logo-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/jass-website-logo-1.png","width":693,"height":132,"caption":"Jass Web"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/#\/schema\/person\/65c9c7b7958150c0dc8371fa35dd7c31","name":"Kirat","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/1261af3c9451399fa1336d28b98ea3bb.jpg?ver=1776403586","contentUrl":"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/1261af3c9451399fa1336d28b98ea3bb.jpg?ver=1776403586","caption":"Kirat"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/jassweb.com"],"url":"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/author\/jaspritsinghghumangmail-com\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18121","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18121"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18121\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18121"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18121"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18121"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}