{"id":17540,"date":"2022-10-25T12:37:53","date_gmt":"2022-10-25T07:07:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/solved-what-is-the-difference-between-these-char-duplicate\/"},"modified":"2022-10-25T12:37:53","modified_gmt":"2022-10-25T07:07:53","slug":"solved-what-is-the-difference-between-these-char-duplicate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/solved-what-is-the-difference-between-these-char-duplicate\/","title":{"rendered":"[Solved] What is the difference between these? (char) [duplicate]"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> [ad_1]<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div id=\"answer-11004004\" class=\"answer js-answer accepted-answer js-accepted-answer\" data-answerid=\"11004004\" data-parentid=\"11003882\" data-score=\"2\" data-position-on-page=\"1\" data-highest-scored=\"1\" data-question-has-accepted-highest-score=\"1\" itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n<div class=\"post-layout\">\n<div class=\"votecell post-layout--left\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"answercell post-layout--right\">\n<div class=\"s-prose js-post-body\" itemprop=\"text\">\n<p><code>\"blah\"<\/code> is a <code>const char [5]<\/code>. In the first line, that array is decayed into a pointer to be stored in your variable as a pointer to the first element. It is also a pointer to non-const characters that points to const characters. It should be:<\/p>\n<pre><code>const char *sz1 = \"blah\";\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>In the second (thanks jrok), it creates an actual array and initializes it with <code>{'b', 'l', 'a', 'h', '\\0'}<\/code>. <\/p>\n<pre><code>char *sz3 = new char[512];\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>This allocates <code>512 * sizeof (char)<\/code> bytes of memory for the chars and <code>sz3<\/code> will point to the beginning. This is stored on the heap, as opposed to the stack, so don&#8217;t forget to <code>delete[]<\/code> it.<\/p>\n<pre><code>char *sz4[512] = { 0, };\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>This creates an array of 512 pointers to characters and initializes them all to 0 (NULL). The comma isn&#8217;t needed, it&#8217;s just easier to add onto the initializer list afterwards. The <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/c-faq.com\/decl\/spiral.anderson.html\">spiral rule<\/a> can be used here to determine <code>sz4 is an array of 512 (one right) pointers (one left) to char (two left)<\/code>.<\/p>\n<pre><code>char sz5[512];\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>This creates an array (on the stack) of 512 characters.<\/p>\n<p>All but the second-last can effectively be replaced with <code>std::string<\/code>. <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"mt24\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>            <span class=\"d-none\" itemprop=\"commentCount\">2<\/span> <\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[ad_2]<\/p>\n<p>solved What is the difference between these? (char) [duplicate] <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[ad_1] &#8220;blah&#8221; is a const char [5]. In the first line, that array is decayed into a pointer to be stored in your variable as a pointer to the first element. It is also a pointer to non-const characters that points to const characters. It should be: const char *sz1 = &#8220;blah&#8221;; In the second &#8230; <a title=\"[Solved] What is the difference between these? (char) [duplicate]\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/solved-what-is-the-difference-between-these-char-duplicate\/\" aria-label=\"More on [Solved] What is the difference between these? (char) [duplicate]\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[320],"tags":[361,324,472,712],"class_list":["post-17540","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-solved","tag-arrays","tag-c","tag-char","tag-pointers"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>[Solved] What is the difference between these? 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