{"id":14435,"date":"2022-10-07T19:55:38","date_gmt":"2022-10-07T14:25:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/solved-working-of-these-two-lines-of-code-in-the-program-closed\/"},"modified":"2022-10-07T19:55:38","modified_gmt":"2022-10-07T14:25:38","slug":"solved-working-of-these-two-lines-of-code-in-the-program-closed","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/solved-working-of-these-two-lines-of-code-in-the-program-closed\/","title":{"rendered":"[Solved] working of these two lines of code in the program [closed]"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> [ad_1]<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div id=\"answer-52115398\" class=\"answer js-answer accepted-answer js-accepted-answer\" data-answerid=\"52115398\" data-parentid=\"52115363\" data-score=\"2\" data-position-on-page=\"1\" data-highest-scored=\"1\" data-question-has-accepted-highest-score=\"1\" itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n<div class=\"post-layout\">\n<div class=\"votecell post-layout--left\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"answercell post-layout--right\">\n<div class=\"s-prose js-post-body\" itemprop=\"text\">\n<p>The <code>total<\/code> variable will contain the number of <em>unique<\/em> characters in the array <code>str<\/code>.<\/p>\n<p>This happens because you increment the count(<code>total+=!used[str[i]-'a']<\/code>) only if you haven&#8217;t already marked the character as visited. If you incremented it, you mark it as such in the next line (<code>used[str[i]-'a']=1<\/code>) so that you wont count it again. <\/p>\n<p>The notation <code>str[i]-'a'<\/code> is used to shift the ascii values of the characters from <em>0<\/em> to <em>25<\/em> (instead of <em>97<\/em> to <em>122<\/em>) so that you can spare some space in the array.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"mt24\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>            <span class=\"d-none\" itemprop=\"commentCount\">9<\/span> <\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[ad_2]<\/p>\n<p>solved working of these two lines of code in the program [closed] <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[ad_1] The total variable will contain the number of unique characters in the array str. This happens because you increment the count(total+=!used[str[i]-&#8216;a&#8217;]) only if you haven&#8217;t already marked the character as visited. If you incremented it, you mark it as such in the next line (used[str[i]-&#8216;a&#8217;]=1) so that you wont count it again. The notation &#8230; <a title=\"[Solved] working of these two lines of code in the program [closed]\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/solved-working-of-these-two-lines-of-code-in-the-program-closed\/\" aria-label=\"More on [Solved] working of these two lines of code in the program [closed]\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[320],"tags":[324,3788,362],"class_list":["post-14435","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-solved","tag-c","tag-pangram","tag-string"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>[Solved] working of these two lines of code in the program [closed] - JassWeb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/solved-working-of-these-two-lines-of-code-in-the-program-closed\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"[Solved] working of these two lines of code in the program [closed] - JassWeb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[ad_1] The total variable will contain the number of unique characters in the array str. This happens because you increment the count(total+=!used[str[i]-&#039;a&#039;]) only if you haven&#8217;t already marked the character as visited. If you incremented it, you mark it as such in the next line (used[str[i]-&#039;a&#039;]=1) so that you wont count it again. The notation ... 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This happens because you increment the count(total+=!used[str[i]-'a']) only if you haven&#8217;t already marked the character as visited. If you incremented it, you mark it as such in the next line (used[str[i]-'a']=1) so that you wont count it again. The notation ... 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