{"id":13123,"date":"2022-10-03T02:00:54","date_gmt":"2022-10-02T20:30:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/solved-what-would-be-the-output-of-a-a-a-with-a-1\/"},"modified":"2022-10-03T02:00:54","modified_gmt":"2022-10-02T20:30:54","slug":"solved-what-would-be-the-output-of-a-a-a-with-a-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/solved-what-would-be-the-output-of-a-a-a-with-a-1\/","title":{"rendered":"[Solved] What would be the output of $a + $a++ + $a++ with $a = 1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> [ad_1]<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div id=\"answer-46447679\" class=\"answer js-answer accepted-answer js-accepted-answer\" data-answerid=\"46447679\" data-parentid=\"46447266\" data-score=\"3\" data-position-on-page=\"1\" data-highest-scored=\"1\" data-question-has-accepted-highest-score=\"1\" itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n<div class=\"post-layout\">\n<div class=\"votecell post-layout--left\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"answercell post-layout--right\">\n<div class=\"s-prose js-post-body\" itemprop=\"text\">\n<p>This might be better explained with a shorter example:<\/p>\n<pre><code>$a = 1;\necho $a + $a++;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>This might look like it should equal 2. The post-increment operator (<code>$a++<\/code>) returns the &#8220;before&#8221; value of the variable, so it should return 1. And 1+1 equals 2.<\/p>\n<p>However, what&#8217;s actually happening is that <code>$a++<\/code> is getting evaluated first. So the post-increment operator runs, and returns 1, but by the time the rest of the evaluation happens, <code>$a<\/code> has been incremented to 2. So this ends up evaluating <code>2 + 1<\/code>;<\/p>\n<p>Your example comes down to:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Run the first <code>$a++<\/code>, returning 1. $a is now 2;<\/li>\n<li>Evaluate the sum <code>2 + 1<\/code> (the new <code>$a<\/code> value and the return from the post-incr operator), returning 3<\/li>\n<li>Run the second <code>$a++<\/code> (the end of the line), returning 2 (the value of <code>$a<\/code> before the increment). $a is now 3;<\/li>\n<li>Evaluate the second sum, <code>3 + 2<\/code>, returning 5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In short, please don&#8217;t write lines of code like this. They&#8217;re an interesting experiment if you want to know how PHP works internally, but they aren&#8217;t remotely intuitive.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Edit to add:<\/strong> @Narf&#8217;s comment below is important too. This is undefined behaviour, and shouldn&#8217;t be relied upon. In fact, the answer did indeed come out differently in PHP &lt; 5.1. See <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/3v4l.org\/sqCkW\">https:\/\/3v4l.org\/sqCkW<\/a><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"mt24\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>            <span class=\"d-none\" itemprop=\"commentCount\">1<\/span> <\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[ad_2]<\/p>\n<p>solved What would be the output of $a + $a++ + $a++ with $a = 1 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[ad_1] This might be better explained with a shorter example: $a = 1; echo $a + $a++; This might look like it should equal 2. The post-increment operator ($a++) returns the &#8220;before&#8221; value of the variable, so it should return 1. And 1+1 equals 2. However, what&#8217;s actually happening is that $a++ is getting evaluated &#8230; <a title=\"[Solved] What would be the output of $a + $a++ + $a++ with $a = 1\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/solved-what-would-be-the-output-of-a-a-a-with-a-1\/\" aria-label=\"More on [Solved] What would be the output of $a + $a++ + $a++ with $a = 1\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[320],"tags":[339],"class_list":["post-13123","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-solved","tag-php"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>[Solved] What would be the output of $a + $a++ + $a++ with $a = 1 - JassWeb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/solved-what-would-be-the-output-of-a-a-a-with-a-1\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"[Solved] What would be the output of $a + $a++ + $a++ with $a = 1 - JassWeb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[ad_1] This might be better explained with a shorter example: $a = 1; echo $a + $a++; This might look like it should equal 2. 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