{"id":11868,"date":"2022-09-28T20:07:06","date_gmt":"2022-09-28T14:37:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/solved-extract-and-paste-together-multiple-columns-of-a-data-frame-like-object-using-a-vector-of-column-names\/"},"modified":"2022-09-28T20:07:06","modified_gmt":"2022-09-28T14:37:06","slug":"solved-extract-and-paste-together-multiple-columns-of-a-data-frame-like-object-using-a-vector-of-column-names","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/solved-extract-and-paste-together-multiple-columns-of-a-data-frame-like-object-using-a-vector-of-column-names\/","title":{"rendered":"[Solved] Extract and paste together multiple columns of a data frame like object using a vector of column names"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> [ad_1]<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div id=\"answer-40789701\" class=\"answer js-answer accepted-answer js-accepted-answer\" data-answerid=\"40789701\" data-parentid=\"40789601\" data-score=\"3\" data-position-on-page=\"1\" data-highest-scored=\"1\" data-question-has-accepted-highest-score=\"1\" itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n<div class=\"post-layout\">\n<div class=\"votecell post-layout--left\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"answercell post-layout--right\">\n<div class=\"s-prose js-post-body\" itemprop=\"text\">\n<p>We may use either of the following:<\/p>\n<pre><code>do.call(function (...) paste(..., sep = \"-\"), rld[groups])\ndo.call(paste, c(rld[groups], sep = \"-\"))\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>We can consider a small, reproducible example:<\/p>\n<pre><code>rld &lt;- mtcars[1:5, ]\ngroups &lt;- names(mtcars)[c(1,3,5,6,8)]\ndo.call(paste, c(rld[groups], sep = \"-\"))\n#[1] \"21-160-3.9-2.62-0\"     \"21-160-3.9-2.875-0\"    \"22.8-108-3.85-2.32-1\" \n#[4] \"21.4-258-3.08-3.215-1\" \"18.7-360-3.15-3.44-0\"\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Note, it is your responsibility to ensure <code>all(groups %in% names(rld))<\/code> is <code>TRUE<\/code>, otherwise you get &#8220;subscript out of bound&#8221; or &#8220;undefined column selected&#8221; error.<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><em>(I am copying your comment as a follow-up)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>It seems the methods you propose don&#8217;t work directly on my object. However, the package I&#8217;m using provides a <code>colData<\/code> function that makes something more similar to a <code>data.frame<\/code>:<\/p>\n<pre><code>&gt; class(colData(rld))\n[1] \"DataFrame\"\nattr(,\"package\")\n[1] \"S4Vectors\"\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><code>do.call(function (...) paste(..., sep = \"-\"), colData(rld)[groups])<\/code> works, but <code>do.call(paste, c(colData(rld)[groups], sep = \"-\"))<\/code> fails with an error message I fail to understand (as too often with R&#8230;):<\/p>\n<pre><code>&gt; do.call(paste, c(colData(rld)[groups], sep = \"-\"))\nError in (function (classes, fdef, mtable)  : \n  unable to find an inherited method for function \u2018mcols\u2019 for signature \u2018\"character\"\u2019\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"mt24\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>            <span class=\"d-none\" itemprop=\"commentCount\">3<\/span> <\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[ad_2]<\/p>\n<p>solved Extract and paste together multiple columns of a data frame like object using a vector of column names <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[ad_1] We may use either of the following: do.call(function (&#8230;) paste(&#8230;, sep = &#8220;-&#8220;), rld[groups]) do.call(paste, c(rld[groups], sep = &#8220;-&#8220;)) We can consider a small, reproducible example: rld &lt;- mtcars[1:5, ] groups &lt;- names(mtcars)[c(1,3,5,6,8)] do.call(paste, c(rld[groups], sep = &#8220;-&#8220;)) #[1] &#8220;21-160-3.9-2.62-0&#8221; &#8220;21-160-3.9-2.875-0&#8221; &#8220;22.8-108-3.85-2.32-1&#8221; #[4] &#8220;21.4-258-3.08-3.215-1&#8221; &#8220;18.7-360-3.15-3.44-0&#8221; Note, it is your responsibility to ensure all(groups %in% &#8230; <a title=\"[Solved] Extract and paste together multiple columns of a data frame like object using a vector of column names\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/solved-extract-and-paste-together-multiple-columns-of-a-data-frame-like-object-using-a-vector-of-column-names\/\" aria-label=\"More on [Solved] Extract and paste together multiple columns of a data frame like object using a vector of column names\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[320],"tags":[969,1910,321],"class_list":["post-11868","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-solved","tag-bioinformatics","tag-package","tag-r"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>[Solved] Extract and paste together multiple columns of a data frame like object using a vector of column names - JassWeb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/solved-extract-and-paste-together-multiple-columns-of-a-data-frame-like-object-using-a-vector-of-column-names\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"[Solved] Extract and paste together multiple columns of a data frame like object using a vector of column names - JassWeb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[ad_1] We may use either of the following: do.call(function (...) paste(..., sep = &quot;-&quot;), rld[groups]) do.call(paste, c(rld[groups], sep = &quot;-&quot;)) We can consider a small, reproducible example: rld &lt;- mtcars[1:5, ] groups &lt;- names(mtcars)[c(1,3,5,6,8)] do.call(paste, c(rld[groups], sep = &quot;-&quot;)) #[1] &quot;21-160-3.9-2.62-0&quot; &quot;21-160-3.9-2.875-0&quot; &quot;22.8-108-3.85-2.32-1&quot; #[4] &quot;21.4-258-3.08-3.215-1&quot; &quot;18.7-360-3.15-3.44-0&quot; Note, it is your responsibility to ensure all(groups %in% ... 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