{"id":11724,"date":"2022-09-28T09:22:25","date_gmt":"2022-09-28T03:52:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/solved-why-5a-with-c-arrays-isnt-out-of-range\/"},"modified":"2022-09-28T09:22:25","modified_gmt":"2022-09-28T03:52:25","slug":"solved-why-5a-with-c-arrays-isnt-out-of-range","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/solved-why-5a-with-c-arrays-isnt-out-of-range\/","title":{"rendered":"[Solved] Why 5[a] with C arrays isn&#8217;t out of range?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> [ad_1]<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div id=\"answer-29390610\" class=\"answer js-answer accepted-answer js-accepted-answer\" data-answerid=\"29390610\" data-parentid=\"29390143\" data-score=\"2\" data-position-on-page=\"1\" data-highest-scored=\"1\" data-question-has-accepted-highest-score=\"1\" itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n<div class=\"post-layout\">\n<div class=\"votecell post-layout--left\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"answercell post-layout--right\">\n<div class=\"s-prose js-post-body\" itemprop=\"text\">\n<p>To see why the note in Appendix J.2 is compatible with <code>a[b]<\/code> being the same as <code>*(a + b)<\/code>, consider how an expression like <code>a[1][7]<\/code> is interpreted (assuming the declaration <code>int a[4][5]<\/code>, like in the appendix):<\/p>\n<p><code>a[1][7]<\/code> is the same as <code>*(a[1] + 7)<\/code>. Each element of the array <code>a<\/code> is a five-element array, so that <code>a[1]<\/code> evaluates to a pointer to the first element of a five-element array. If you add 7 to such a pointer, then the resulting pointer will point outside the five-element array, meaning you are not allowed to dereference it (standards-wise &#8212; it might work in practice). But that&#8217;s exactly what the above expression does.<\/p>\n<p>The note in Appendix J.2 has nothing to do with <code>a[5]<\/code> vs. <code>5[a]<\/code> by the way. If the array has at least six elements, then it would be reasonable to call the element &#8220;apparently accessible&#8221; in both of those expressions. They&#8217;re only trying to clarify that you&#8217;re not allowed to access a multidimensional array with overflow in <em>any<\/em> of the indices, even when it looks like it shouldn&#8217;t overflow the boundaries of the multidimensional array. It&#8217;s just a note &#8212; you can derive it independently (as above).<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"mt24\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>            <span class=\"d-none\" itemprop=\"commentCount\">6<\/span> <\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[ad_2]<\/p>\n<p>solved Why 5[a] with C arrays isn&#8217;t out of range? <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[ad_1] To see why the note in Appendix J.2 is compatible with a[b] being the same as *(a + b), consider how an expression like a[1][7] is interpreted (assuming the declaration int a[4][5], like in the appendix): a[1][7] is the same as *(a[1] + 7). Each element of the array a is a five-element array, &#8230; <a title=\"[Solved] Why 5[a] with C arrays isn&#8217;t out of range?\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/solved-why-5a-with-c-arrays-isnt-out-of-range\/\" aria-label=\"More on [Solved] Why 5[a] with C arrays isn&#8217;t out of range?\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[320],"tags":[324,2797],"class_list":["post-11724","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-solved","tag-c","tag-undefined-behavior"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>[Solved] Why 5[a] with C arrays isn&#039;t out of range? - JassWeb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jassweb.com\/solved\/solved-why-5a-with-c-arrays-isnt-out-of-range\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"[Solved] Why 5[a] with C arrays isn&#039;t out of range? - JassWeb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[ad_1] To see why the note in Appendix J.2 is compatible with a[b] being the same as *(a + b), consider how an expression like a[1][7] is interpreted (assuming the declaration int a[4][5], like in the appendix): a[1][7] is the same as *(a[1] + 7). 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