Set Environment Variables in Mac OS

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To set environment variables in Mac OS; In this tutorial, you will learn how to set environment variables in mac os using zsh terminal.

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Steps to set environment variables in mac os using zsh terminal:

  • Step 1: Start TerminalEzoic
  • Step 2: Specify the Shell
  • Step 3: Edit Shell Profile File
  • Step 4: Set/Add Environment Variables Mac
  • Step 5: Reload Profile
  • Step 6: Verify the Environment Variable

Step 1: Start Terminal

Firstly, Press Cmd + Space to open Spotlight Search and Type “Terminal” or “Terminal.app” into the search bar.

Step 2: Specify the Shell

Now, you need to run the following command on terminal to can check your current shell:

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echo $SHELL

Step 3: Edit Shell Profile File

Two common shell profile files are .bash_profile (for Bash) and .zshrc (for Zsh). you can use nano or vi text editor to edit the file. For example, if you are using Bash, you can run:

nano ~/.bash_profile

For Zsh shell:

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nano ~/.zshrc

Step 4: Set/Add Environment Variables Mac

Add your environment variables in the format export VARIABLE_NAME="variable_value". For example, to set a database connection variable:

export YOUR_VARIABLE_NAME="Your Variable Value"

In Nano, you can save your changes by pressing Ctrl + O, then press Enter. To exit, press Ctrl + X.

Step 5: Reload Profile

For the changes to take effect, you can either restart your terminal and execute the following command:

source ~/.bash_profile

Step 6: Verify the Environment Variable

Now, you need to run the following commands on the terminal to verify that the environment variable is set:

echo $MY_VARIABLE

Conclusion

That’s it! You’ve successfully set and accessed environment variables in mac os using terminal zsh.

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Jaspreet Singh Ghuman

Jaspreet Singh Ghuman

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Passionate Professional Blogger, Freelancer, WordPress Enthusiast, Digital Marketer, Web Developer, Server Operator, Networking Expert. Empowering online presence with diverse skills.

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