Laravel 10/9 Create Custom Artisan Command Example

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Create a custom artisan command example; Through this tutorial, you will learn how to create and use a custom artisan command in laravel 10/9 apps.

Laravel 10/9 Create Custom Artisan Command Example

Use the following steps to create and use custom artisan command in laravel 10/9 apps:

Step 1: Download New Laravel App
Step 2: Connect Laravel App to Database
Step 3: Create Artisan Command
Step 4: Update Code in Artisan Command
Step 5: Run Artisan Command

Step 1: Download New Laravel App

First of all, open terminal and execute the following command on command line to install or download new laravel 9 apps:

composer create-project laravel/laravel --prefer-dist laravel-demo

Step 2: Connect Laravel App to Database

Then connect laravel app to database; so visit laravel app root directory and find .env file. And add the database details; as follows:

DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=localhost
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=laravel_db
DB_USERNAME=root
DB_PASSWORD=

Now execute the following command on command line to migrate Artisan command:

php artisan migrate

Step 3: Create Artisan Command

Using the make:command Artisan command, we can create or generate artisan command, so execute the following command on command line to create a new command:

php artisan make:command generateUserData

Step 4: Update Code in Artisan Command

Then visit app/Console/Commands/ directory and open generateUserData.php file. And update the following code into it:

<?php
namespace App\Console\Commands;
use Illuminate\Console\Command;
use App\Models\User;

class generateUserData extends Command
{
    /**
     * The name and signature of the console command.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $signature = 'create:generate-users {count}';
    /**
     * The console command description.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $description = 'Creates test user data and insert into the database.';
    /**
     * Create a new command instance.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function __construct()
    {
        parent::__construct();
    }
    /**
     * Execute the console command.
     *
     * @return int
     */
    public function handle()
    {
        $usersData = $this->argument('count');
        for ($i = 0; $i < $usersData; $i++) { 
            User::factory()->create();
        }          
    }
}

Step 5: Run Artisan Command

Finally, we have to type the custom artisan command on the console screen and execute it on command line to generate the users’ data into the database:

php artisan create:generate-users 250

Conclusion

Through this tutorial, we have learned how to create and use a custom artisan command in laravel 9 apps.