Once your WordPress website is up and running, you need to maintain it regularly to keep it afloat.

This is where updating your WordPress site becomes crucial. Ignoring the update message on your WordPress dashboard can lead to compatibility issues, malfunctions, or even a total site breakdown.

Fixing those problems is difficult, so it’s better to take preventive actions beforehand.

Thankfully, there are four ways to safely update WordPress, which we’ll guide you through this article.

Aside from the core WordPress update, we’ll cover how to update your themes, plugins, and database. This way, your website will be free from any malware or other cyber attacks.

Reasons to Update a Site to the Latest WordPress Version

Like any other software, an update will ensure that WordPress users can improve their sites with the new features, upgrades, and bug fixes.

If you don’t update your WordPress, the site will perform less efficiently as it is outdated, and visitors will be less likely to explore it. As a result, the website will have lower traffic, which isn’t ideal in the long run.

In addition, there are other perks of updating WordPress:

• Better security. Previous versions of WordPress are more prone to security vulnerabilities. Implement security updates to prevent hackers from stealing confidential data.
• Speed. Installing a new version of WordPress can speed up the site. As a result, it will be more responsive on different browsers and devices, encouraging visitors to stay longer and potentially return in the near future.
• Compatibility. The new WordPress release will make your site compatible with plugins and themes. As such, you’ll have no problems installing other features to extend your site’s functionality.
• Functionality. WordPress updates come with implementations of new or improved quality-of-life features. There’ll be more options and tools for scaling up your site.

Before Updating WordPress

Before updating to the latest version of WordPress, it’s essential to prepare for any possible missteps.

Warning! Remember that these updates will impact your site files and their database.

Here’s a quick checklist before updating a WordPress site:

• Read and understand the update notice. Find out what the latest update carries through the WordPress changelog. It can either be new features or security patches. If you’re upgrading from the 5.9 versions, you can read about WordPress 6.0 release over here.
• Check the support forums. See what others say about the latest version of WordPress and whether it contains errors or bugs. Decide if it’s necessary to update now or wait longer. As a rule of thumb, prioritize security updates.
• Create a full WordPress backup. Backups prevent permanent data loss and act as a fallback plan if an error occurs while you’re modifying or updating your website. Make sure you can restore your site.
• Turn off caching. Caching plugins may not recognize if a WordPress installation is taking place, which can impede the process. Clear your WordPress cache and turn off caching plugins first.
• Deactivate other plugins. Some WordPress updates aren’t compatible with certain plugins. This can result in an inaccessible website. Deactivate any add-ons and extensions to install the update.
• Upgrade PHP version. If you find that your current PHP version is not compatible with the update, make sure to update PHP version of your website.

How to Update WordPress: 4 Easy Methods

If this is your first time upgrading WordPress core, don’t worry. We’ll show you how to update a WordPress site safely using four different methods, both automatically and manually.

1. Update WordPress via the WP Admin Dashboard

This is one of the easiest ways to update your site to the latest WordPress version. This manual update process is only a click away, and the installation process will only take a few minutes.

All you have to do is log in to your WordPress admin dashboard. Then, check if there is a new WordPress release at the top page of the WordPress admin dashboard.

Click Please update now to initiate the website update. The Updates page will open, where you’ll have to press the Update Now button again.

For minor updates, the success message along with the plugin and theme update options will appear.

However, you will see a welcome screen with a detailed summary of what has been upgraded for major releases.

Now you can update all of your themes and plugins to make sure they are compatible with the latest version of WordPress.

2. Update WordPress Manually via FTP

Another way to update WordPress safely is via the FTP if you’re unable to do it via the WordPress admin dashboard.

To manually upgrade your WordPress site, use an FTP client, such as FileZilla or the File Manager in your hosting control panel. For this method, you need to access your WordPress root directory.

You’ll have to overwrite the old WordPress core files – wp-includes and wp-admin – with new ones. To update your WordPress website using FileZilla, follow the steps below:

1. Download the latest version of WordPress and unzip the ZIP file.
2. Access the extracted folder and delete the wp-config-sample.php file and the wp-content folder to avoid losing any important data.
3. Log in to your WordPress site via FileZilla or your preferred FTP client.
4. Find the existing web host wp-includes and wp-admin directories on the right side of the panel (remote site), then right-click to Delete them.

5. On the local site – the left side of the panel – select the new wp-includes and wp-admin folders, then choose Upload.

6. Upload the rest of the unzipped WordPress files from your computer to the web host directory. Overwrite the old WordPress files by uploading new ones to the server. When the Target file already exists confirmation message appears, select the Always use this action and Apply to current queue only options.
7. When all files are uploaded, go to yoursite.com/wp-admin/upgrade.php/ to check if you’ve successfully finished the WordPress updates via FTP for your website.

Don’t rush to replace everything inside the WordPress root directory. You can easily break your site if you do something incorrectly, so follow the tutorial carefully.

3. Update WordPress via WP-CLI

If you’re reading this part of the tutorial, you probably already have SSH access to your WordPress root directory in the public_html folder.

When everything is configured, take the following actions to update the WordPress site safely to the latest version:

1. Once you have access to your SSH account, use the cd command to switch to your WordPress root directory by using the following line:

cd public_html

2. Enter the following command to check if the latest version of WordPress is ready to update:

wp core check-update

3. If there’s a new version of WordPress available, you will see a similar message:

+---------+-------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
| version | update_type | package_url                                                   |
+---------+-------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
| #.#.#   | minor       | https://downloads.wordpress.org/release/wordpress-#.#.#.zip   |
| #.#.#   | major       | https://downloads.wordpress.org/release/wordpress-#.#.#.zip   |
+---------+-------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+

4. If there are no updates available, you will see this message instead:

Success: WordPress is at the latest version.

5. To start the update, run the following line:

wp core update

6. Wait for the process to complete, and your WordPress website will be updated automatically.

Now that you know how to update the core files via WP-CLI, it’s time to upgrade your database. Run these following commands to update WordPress plugins and themes:

wp core update-db
wp theme update --all
wp plugin update --all

When the program finishes the update process, rerun the previous commands to confirm whether everything is updated correctly. Here’s what it should look like:

4. Update WordPress Automatically

The WordPress platform, by default, will update your site whenever there are minor updates, which include maintenance and stability implementations.

Depending on your web host, you can enable automatic updates for major releases. Updating your WordPress website involves many technicalities, but with this method, you can automatically update your website using a plugin such as Easy Updates Manager.

You can also turn on automatic WordPress updates by adding a line of code in the wp-config.php file. Follow the steps below to do it:

1. Login to hPanel and go to the File Manager under the Files section.
2. Once you’re in the public_html folder, scroll down and select the wp-config.php.
3. Press the Edit button located in the top menu.
4. Add or change the following line:

define('WP_AUTO_UPDATE_CORE', true);

5. Finally, click Save. That’s how you update WordPress safely to the latest version.

How to Update WordPress Themes and Plugins

After updating the core WordPress files, don’t forget to do theme and plugin updates as well. If you don’t update your WordPress database, technical and operational errors can mess up the functionality of your website.

It’s important to check all the plugins and themes regularly, so you’ll know which of them require immediate updates. Updating them late will make it more difficult to synchronize the features on your website, heightening the risk of potential crashes.

Before updating, run a test and check if the updated version won’t cause any issues to your website.

To perform plugin and theme updates, navigate to the Updates page by hovering over the Dashboard menu.

This will lead you to the updates screen. Here, you will find all the plugins and themes that have come out with the newest releases.

Tick Select all to update them all at once, or do it one by one by selecting the specific plugins and themes you want to update. However, be mindful when choosing to update all plugins at a time, as it would use a lot of your plan’s resources and might slow down your website.

Although the process involves the same steps, you’ll have to update your plugins separately from your themes. Make sure to update your caching plugin first to avoid complications.

Once you’re done, open a live preview of your site to see whether the updates are successful.

In some cases, you may not receive notifications regarding updates on the dashboard. Usually, plugin developers will send you information about the updates via email, so check your inbox once you finish updating WordPress.

If you’re not satisfied with the current WordPress update, consider eliminating or replacing the themes and plugins that break your site. However, don’t revert a plugin to its older version as it can pose more harm to your website, such as the SEO and traffic downgrade.

Conclusion

In this tutorial, you’ve learned how to safely update WordPress through manual and automatic methods without breaking your site – it’s a must-have skill for a website owner.

Updating your site helps improve security and fix bugs. A well-functioning site will attract more visitors and increase your conversion rates.

For updating, you’ll need to check if there are any upcoming WordPress releases, perform a backup, clear the website cache, and perform PHP upgrade. Make sure to also deactivate plugins before updating to the new WordPress version to prevent file errors.

Before you sign off, here’s a quick recap of four ways to update your site to the latest WordPress version:

• Updating through WordPress Admin Dashboard. Click on an automatic update message on the WP admin panel to proceed with WordPress installation.
• Updating manually via an FTP client. Overwrite the old core files with new ones downloaded from the official WordPress repository.
• Updating via SSH and WP-CLI. Run commands on WordPress core files, database, themes, and plugins via an SSH terminal.
• Enabling WordPress automatic updates. Edit wp-config.php via the File Manager of your hosting control panel.

In addition, do not skip upgrading WordPress themes and plugins so that your website can perform its functions. Go to the Updates page in your WordPress admin area and choose whether you want to update each database separately or all at once.

Now that you’ve successfully updated WordPress to the latest version, don’t hesitate to leave a comment below.