How to Install LEMP Server on CentOS 8

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LEMP is an open-source web application stack used to develop web applications. The term LEMP is an acronym that represents L for the Linux Operating system, Nginx (pronounced as engine-x, hence the E in the acronym) web server, M for MySQL database, and P for PHP scripting language.

Install LEMP server on centOS 8; Through this tutorial, we will learn how to install LEMP server on centOS8.

How To Install Linux, Nginx, MySQL, PHP (LEMP) Stack on CentOS 8

Follow the following steps to install Linux, Nginx, MySQL, PHP, or lamp stack on centOS 8 system:

  • Step 1: Update the system
  • Step 2: Install Nginx
  • Step 3: Install the MariaDB database server
  • Step 4: Install PHP-FPM
  • Step 5: Test PHP

Step 1: Update the system

First of all, open terminal or command line and execute the following command into it to update the system packages:

sudo dnf update

Step 2: Install Nginx

Next, execute the following command on command line or terminal to instal Nginx web server:

sudo dnf install nginx –y

Once Nginx is successful installation, start the webserver using by executing the following command:

sudo systemctl start nginx

Further, we can configure the webserver to start on boot using the command:

sudo systemctl enable nginx

To confirm the Nginx version by running this command

nginx –v

Also. we can verify that Nginx is installed by browsing our Server’s IP address.

http://server-ip

Step 3: Install the MariaDB database server

MariaDB is a free and open-source database server that is a fork of MySQL. It became quite popular, especially after MySQL was acquired by Oracle. It ships with numerous features and optimizations such as better security and stability, additional storage engines, and overall better performance.

To install MariaDB on CentOS 8 by executing the following command on command line or terminal:

sudo dnf install mariadb-server mariadb

Once the installation is complete, start the database server as shown.

systemctl start mariadb

For best use, set MariaDB to start on boot using the command:

systemctl enable mariadb

Now, the default settings in MariaDB are quite weak and extra steps are required to harden the server. Therefore, run the script below to make additional tweaks to further secure your server.

mysql_secure_installation

To log in, to MariaDB, simply run:

sudo mysql -u root -p

Step 4: Install PHP-FPM

Execute the following command on command line or terminal to install the t PHP-FPM  on CentOS 8:

sudo dnf  install php php-mysqlnd php-fpm php-opcache php-gd php-xml php-mbstring -y

To start it after  the installation, execute:

sudo systemctl start php-fpm

Next,  configure  the PHP-FPM to  start on boot using the command:

$ sudo systemctl enable php-fpm

Next, proceed to edit the config file using this command

Usually, PHP-FPM is set to run as an Apache user. However, we have installed Nginx and we need to configure the user to Nginx. Therefore, proceed and open the /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf. file:

$ sudo vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

Scroll and locate the following lines:

user = apache
group = apache

Now change both values to Nginx.

user = nginx
group = nginx

Save and exit the configuration file. Then restart Nginx and php-fpm.

sudo systemctl restart nginx
sudo systemctl restart php-fpm

Step 5: Test PHP

Execute the following command on command line or terminal to editing the root directory. And Create a sample PHP file as shown:

sudo vim  /usr/share/nginx/html/info.php

Add the following PHP code inside:

<?php

phpinfo();

?>

Save and close

To see if it works, fire up your browser and browse the server’s address as shown

http://server-IP/info.php

If we don’t get to see the webpage, be sure to restart both PHP-FPM and Nginx and repeat the process.

sudo systemctl restart nginx php-fpm

Conclusion

Install LEMP server on centOS 8; Through this tutorial, we have learned how to install LEMP server on centOS8.

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Jaspreet Singh Ghuman

Jaspreet Singh Ghuman

Jassweb.com/

Passionate Professional Blogger, Freelancer, WordPress Enthusiast, Digital Marketer, Web Developer, Server Operator, Networking Expert. Empowering online presence with diverse skills.

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