You can use the Mongoose module to upload a CSV file to a MongoDB database. First, you need to install the Mongoose module using the following command:
npm install mongoose
Then, you need to create a Mongoose model for the CSV file. You can do this by creating a schema that defines the structure of the CSV file.
Once the model is created, you can use the Mongoose model to read the CSV file and save it to the MongoDB database. You can do this by using the mongoose.model.create() method.
Finally, you can use the Mongoose model to query the data from the MongoDB database. You can do this by using the mongoose.model.find() method.
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Upload CSV file to MongoDB mongoose + node js + Express; Through this tutorial, you will learn how to upload/import CSV file data into MongoDB in Node js + Express.
Import csv file to mongodb using node js + express tutorial, you will also learn how to upload csv file into Node js + express app. Then read csv file data using npm CSVTOJSON package and import it in mongodb database with node js + express app.
How to Upload/Import csv File in Mongodb using Node js + Express
Follow the below steps and import/upload CSV file to mongodb using node js + Express:
- Step 1 – Create Node Express js App
- Step 2 – Install express ejs body-parser mongoose CSVTOJSON Multer Modules
- Step 3 – Create Model
- Step 4 – Create CSV File Upload HTML Markup Form
- Step 5 – Import Modules in App.js
- Step 6 – Start App Server
Step 1 – Create Node Express js App
Execute the following command on terminal to create node js app:
mkdir my-app cd my-app npm init -y
Step 2 – Install express ejs body-parser mongoose CSVTOJSON Multer Modules
Execute the following command on the terminal to express ejs body-parser mongoose dependencies :
npm install -g express-generator npx express --view=ejs npm install csvtojson mongoose multer body-parser
body-parser – Node.js request body parsing middleware which parses the incoming request body before your handlers, and make it available under req.body property. In other words, it simplifies the incoming request.
Express-EJS– EJS is a simple templating language which is used to generate HTML markup with plain JavaScript. It also helps to embed JavaScript to HTML pages
Mongoose – Mongoose is a MongoDB object modeling tool designed to work in an asynchronous environment. Mongoose supports both promises and callbacks.
Multer – Multer is a node.js middleware for handling multipart/form-data , which is primarily used for uploading files. It is written on top of busboy for maximum efficiency.
CSVTOJSON – A tool concentrating on converting csv data to JSON with customised parser supporting.
Step 3 – Create Model
Create Models directory and inside this directory create studentModel.js file; Then add following code into it:
var mongoose = require('mongoose');
var csvSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
FirstName:{
type:String
},
LastName:{
type:String
},
SSN:{
type:String
},
Test1:{
type:Number
},
Test2:{
type:Number
},
Test3:{
type:Number
},
Test4:{
type:Number
},
Final:{
type:Number
},
Grade:{
type:String
}
});
module.exports = mongoose.model('studenModel',csvSchema);
Step 4 – Create CSV File Upload HTML Markup Form
Create file/image upload Html form for upload image or file in mongoDB database; So visit views directory and create index.ejs file inside it. Then add the following code into it:
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>node js upload csv file to mongodb - tutsmake.com</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/bootstrap.min.css">
</head>
<body>
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-dark bg-primary fixed-top">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">CsvToMongo</a>
</nav>
<div class="container">
<div class=" nav justify-content-center" style="margin-top:100px;">
<div class="card border-warning mb-3 " style="max-width: 20rem;">
<div class="card-header"><h5>Upload csv file</h5></div>
<div class="card-body">
<form action="/" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type="file" name="csv"><br><br>
<div class="text-center"><button type="submit" class="btn btn-lg btn-primary">submit</button></div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div><br>
<%if(data){%>
<div>
<table class="table table-hover table-responsive table-stripped nav justify-content-center" style="width: auto" >
<thead>
<tr class="bg-primary">
<th>S.no</th>
<th style="padding-right: 1em">LastName</th>
<th style="padding-right: 1em">FirstName</th>
<th style="padding-right:2em;padding-left:2em;">SSN</th>
<th>Test1</th>
<th>Test2</th>
<th>Test3</th>
<th>Test4</th>
<th>Final</th>
<th>Grade</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody style="overflow-x: scroll; height:350px;" class="table-bordered">
<%for(var i=0;i< data.length;i++){%>
<tr class="text-center">
<td ><%= i+1%></td>
<td style="padding-right: 1em"><%= data[i].LastName%></td>
<td style="padding-left: 1em;"><%= data[i].FirstName%></td>
<td style="padding-right:1em;padding-left:1em;"><%= data[i].SSN%></td>
<td style="padding-left: 1em"><%= data[i].Test1%></td>
<td style="padding-left: 1em"><%= data[i].Test2%></td>
<td style="padding-left: 1em"><%= data[i].Test3%></td>
<td style="padding-left: 1.2em"><%= data[i].Test4%></td>
<td style="padding-left: 1.2em"><%= data[i].Final%></td>
<td style="padding-left: 1.2em"><%= data[i].Grade%></td>
</tr>
<%}%>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<%}%>
<br>
</body>
</html>
Step 5 – Import Modules in App.js
Import express, body-parser, mongoose, multer dependencies in app.js; as shown below:
var express = require('express');
var mongoose = require('mongoose');
var multer = require('multer');
var path = require('path');
var csvModel = require('./models/csv');
var csv = require('csvtojson');
var bodyParser = require('body-parser');
var storage = multer.diskStorage({
destination:(req,file,cb)=>{
cb(null,'./public/uploads');
},
filename:(req,file,cb)=>{
cb(null,file.originalname);
}
});
var uploads = multer({storage:storage});
//connect to db
mongoose.connect('mongodb://localhost:27017/csvdemos',{useNewUrlParser:true})
.then(()=>console.log('connected to db'))
.catch((err)=>console.log(err))
//init app
var app = express();
//set the template engine
app.set('view engine','ejs');
//fetch data from the request
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({extended:false}));
//static folder
app.use(express.static(path.resolve(__dirname,'public')));
//default pageload
app.get('/',(req,res)=>{
csvModel.find((err,data)=>{
if(err){
console.log(err);
}else{
if(data!=''){
res.render('demo',{data:data});
}else{
res.render('demo',{data:''});
}
}
});
});
var temp ;
app.post('/',uploads.single('csv'),(req,res)=>{
//convert csvfile to jsonArray
csv()
.fromFile(req.file.path)
.then((jsonObj)=>{
console.log(jsonObj);
//the jsonObj will contain all the data in JSONFormat.
//but we want columns Test1,Test2,Test3,Test4,Final data as number .
//becuase we set the dataType of these fields as Number in our mongoose.Schema().
//here we put a for loop and change these column value in number from string using parseFloat().
//here we use parseFloat() beause because these fields contain the float values.
for(var x=0;x<jsonObj;x++){
temp = parseFloat(jsonObj[x].Test1)
jsonObj[x].Test1 = temp;
temp = parseFloat(jsonObj[x].Test2)
jsonObj[x].Test2 = temp;
temp = parseFloat(jsonObj[x].Test3)
jsonObj[x].Test3 = temp;
temp = parseFloat(jsonObj[x].Test4)
jsonObj[x].Test4 = temp;
temp = parseFloat(jsonObj[x].Final)
jsonObj[x].Final = temp;
}
//insertmany is used to save bulk data in database.
//saving the data in collection(table)
csvModel.insertMany(jsonObj,(err,data)=>{
if(err){
console.log(err);
}else{
res.redirect('/');
}
});
});
});
//assign port
var port = process.env.PORT || 3000;
app.listen(port,()=>console.log('server run at port '+port));
Step 6 – Start App Server
You can use the following command to start node js app server:
//run the below command npm start after run this command open your browser and hit http://127.0.0.1:3000/
Conclusion
Upload/Import CSV file to MongoDB mongoose + node js + Express; Through this tutorial, you have learned how to upload/import CSV file data into MongoDB in Node js + Express.
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